Management's Discussion and Analysis for Q2/2006
15 August 2006
Management's Discussion and Analysis
Overview
For 2Q06, the Group reported total of 17,317,900 mobile phone
subscribers, comprising of 1,911,900 postpaid subscribers
(GSM Advance and GSM 1800) and 15,406,000 prepaid (One-2-Call!)
subscribers. This represented an increase of 684,000 subscribers
during the period, compared to net increase of 225,000 subscribers
in 1Q06. The substantial increase in subscribers was a result of
the Group's aggressive promotions to attract and retain subscribers
after an ease of pressure from political activities in 1Q06.
Service revenues in 2Q06 were Baht 18,422 million, decreased 6.9%
y-o-y and 13.4% q-o-q due to seasonality and low tariffs offered
during the period. Of total service revenues in 2Q06, approximately
65% represented revenues from prepaid services, 28% from postpaid
services, 4% from international roaming and 3% from other services.
Revenue from sales showed a significant growth to Baht 4,086 million
in 2Q06 compared to Baht 3,421 million in 1Q06, representing an
increase of 61.7% y-o-y and 19.4% q-o-q. As a result, the Group
generated total revenues of Baht 22,508 million, increased 0.9%
y-o-y but decreased 8.8% q-o-q.
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA) was Baht 10,496 million in 2Q06 compared to Baht 12,364
million in 1Q06. This represented an EBITDA margin of 46.6% in
2Q06 compared to 50.1% in 1Q06. The decline in EBITDA in 2Q06
was due to increased marketing expenses and higher proportion
of handset sales which generated lower margin than services.
The Group reported a net profit of Baht 4,126 million in 2Q06,
declined 5.1% y-o-y and 22% q-o-q.
For the first six-month period of 2006 (1H06), the Group generated
total revenues of Baht 47,196 million, represented a growth of 2.5%
from Baht 46,030 million in the same period of last year. Net profit
was Baht 9,415 million, declined 5.2% compared to Baht 9,930 million
in 1H05.
Results of operations - Quarterly Comparison
Million Baht
2Q06 1Q06 % 2Q05 %
change restated change
q-o-q y-o-y
Service revenue 18,422 21,267 (13.4%) 19,781 (6.9%)
Sales revenue 4,086 3,421 19.4% 2,527 61.7%
Total revenue 22,508 24,688 (8.8%) 22,308 0.9%
Total cost 13,968 14,123 (1.1%) 13,035 7.1%
Gross profit 8,540 10,565 (19.2%) 9,273 (7.9%)
SG&A 2,559 2,817 (9.2%) 2,653 (3.5%)
Earnings before tax 5,919 7,708 (23.2%) 6,338 (6.6%)
Net profit 4,126 5,290 (22.0%) 4,345 (5.1%)
1H06
(6-mths)1H05
(6-mths)
restated% change y-o-y
Service revenue 39,689 40,967 (3.1%)
Sales revenue 7,507 5,063 48.2%
Total revenue 47,196 46,030 2.5%
Total cost 28,091 26,029 7.9%
Gross profit 19,106 20,002 (4.5%)
SG&A 5,376 5,035 6.8%
Earnings before tax 13,626 14,459 (5.8%)
Net profit 9,415 9,930 (5.2%)
Revenues & Profitability
Total Revenue
The Group reported the service revenues of Baht 18,422 million in
2Q06, a fall of 6.9% y-o-y and 13.4% q-o-q due to seasonal effect
and low tariff package offerings. As the competition in the market
remained intense, the Group had launched low tariff offerings to
retain its subscriber base, which led to service revenues decline
in this quarter.
Revenues from handset and SIM card sales were Baht 4,086 million
in 2Q06, represented a growth of 61.7% y-o-y and 19.4% q-o-q. The
substantial growth in sales revenues were driven by a significant
increase in unit sale due to a change in distribution strategy during
the quarter. As a result, total revenues were posted at Baht 22,508
million in 2Q06, decreased 8.8% from Baht 24,688 million in 1Q06.
For the first six month period ended June 2006, the Group generated
total revenues of Baht 47,196 million, increased 2.5% from Baht
46,030 million in the same period of last year. The revenue
increase was mainly because of higher handset sales.
Total Cost
Total cost includes cost of services and equipment rentals, concession
fee and excise tax, and cost of sales. In 2Q06 The Group incurred Baht
13,968 million of total cost, increased 7.2% y-o-y but declined 1.1%
q-o-q.
Cost of services and equipment rentals remained relatively stable
q-o-q at Baht 5,762 million in this quarter compared to Baht
5,876 million in 1Q06, but declined 5% y-o-y compared with Baht
6,064 million in 2Q05 due mainly to lower amortization as some
portion of assets under concession agreement had been fully amortized.
The concession fee and excise tax were Baht 4,546 million, decreased
2.3% y-o-y and 13.4% q-o-q attributed to lower service revenues during
the period. This represented an effective concession fee and excise
tax of 25% to service revenue. During the period, the rate of combined
concession fee and excise tax was 30% for postpaid service and 20% for
prepaid.
Cost of sales increased to Baht 3,660 million in 2Q06 from Baht
3,000 million in 1Q06 due to higher volume sales but lower handset
and SIM card margins. Sales margin were usually fluctuated from
quarter to quarter. In 2Q06, sales margin dropped to 10.4% compared
to 12.3% in the previous quarter.
Selling and administrative expenses were Baht 2,559 million in 2Q06,
a fall of 3.5% y-o-y and 9.2% q-o-q, despite an increase in marketing
expense. This was attributed to lower bad debt expenses and effective
operating cost control.
Net Profit
The Group posted a net profit of Baht 4,126 million in 2Q06, a
fall of 5.1% y-o-y and 22% q-o-q. For the six-month period, net
profit was Baht 9,415 million, declined 5.2% compared to Baht
9,930 million in 1H05.
Liquidity
During the first six month period of 2006, current ratio slightly
decreased to 54% as at end of June 2006 from 71% as at end of
March 2006. This was resulted from lower amount of cash and cash
equivalents from Baht 20,059 million in 1Q06 to Baht 13,817 million
in 2Q06 after the Group paid dividend of Baht 3.30 per share or
Baht 9,765 million on 8 May 2006.
Current assets
As of 30 June 2006, the Group's current assets was Baht 22,962 million,
decreased by Baht 6,332 million or 21.6% from Baht 29,294 million as
of 31 March 2006. The main reason was a decrease in cash and cash
equivalents which were used to support a dividend payment in this
period.
Current liabilities
Current liabilities was Baht 42,266 million as of the end of June
2006, increased from Baht 41,507 million at the end of March 2006
primarily due to increase in trade accounts payable.
As of 30 June 2006, the current portion of long-term debts and
debentures increased slightly to Baht 16,499 million from Baht
16,495 million as of 31 March 2006.
30 June 2006 31 March 2006
Million % Total Million % Total
Baht Liabilities Baht Liabilities
Trade accounts payable 5,794 11.9% 3,991 8.1%
Current portion
of long-term
borrowings & debentures 16,499 33.8% 16,495 33.6%
Concession right
payable, accrued
concession fee
and excise tax 8,284 17.0% 7,968 16.3%
Other current
liabilities 11,689 24.0% 13,053 26.6%
Assets
As of 30 June 2006, total assets amounted to Baht 128,422 million,
a decrease of 4.4% from Baht 134,302 million as of 31 March 2006.
The reason was a decrease in cash and cash equivalents. Assets under
concession agreement increased to Baht 74,716 million as of 30 June
2006 from Baht 73,610 million as of 31 March 2006 following
investment in network quality and coverage expansion.
Current assets accounted for 17.9% of total assets while non-current
assets stood at 82.1%. Details of major items were as follows.
30 June 2006 31 March 2006
Million % of Million % of
Baht Total Baht Total
assets assets
Current assets 22,962 17.9% 29,294 21.8%
Property, plant
and equipment, net 9,172 7.2% 9,581 7.1%
Asset under
concession
agreement, net 74,716 58.2% 73,610 54.8%
Deferred tax asset 9,266 7.2% 9,089 6.8%
Other non-current
assets 12,306 9.6% 12,728 9.5%
Capital structure
The Group's balance sheet remained healthy with strong capital
structure. Total liabilities to equity increased to 61% as of
30 June 2006 from 58% as of 31 March 2006. Net debt (Total
debentures and long-term borrowings minus cash) to equity
increased to 11.5% as of 30 June 2006 compared to 4.6% as
of 31 March 2006 after the dividend payment in the period.
Debentures and Loans
Debentures and loans were Baht 22,968 million as of 30 June
2006, decreased from Baht 23,963 million as of 31 March 2006.
The company repaid long-term debentures and financial lease
of Baht 1,003 million in this quarter. For the first six month
period ended June 2006, the company had repaid long-term
debentures and financial lease for the total amount of Baht
2,508 million.
30 June 2006 31 March 2006
Million % Total Million % Total
Baht Liabilities Baht Liabilities
Current portion
of long-term
borrowings & debentures 16,499 33.8% 16,495 33.6%
Long-term borrowings 24 0.05% 25 0.1%
Long-term debentures 6,445 13.2% 7,443 15.2%
Total long-term
borrowings 22,968 47.1% 23,963 48.9%
Shareholders'equity
The Group's shareholders' equity decreased from Baht 85,260
million as of 31 March 2006 to Baht 79,635 million as of
30 June 2006, mainly due to a dividend payment of total
Baht 9,765 million.
Cash Flow
The Group has strong and steady cash flow attributed to its
profitable operations. For the first six month period of 2006,
the Group generated an operating cash flow of Baht 19,696 million,
which was abundant to support investment activities, reduce
long-term debentures and pay a dividend in this period. An increase
in cash of Baht 2,156 million was kept on the balance sheet,
reserving for future operating and investment activities.